Women in the Bible

Empowering Women Through Scripture

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Shiphrah

Exodus 1:15

List of Reading & Resources:

Articles

  • “’They Let the Children Live’: The Midwives at a Political Crossroads” (pp.11-26) by Inbar Raveh in Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women’s Studies and Gender Issues

  • "Shiphrah: Bible" by Mayer I. Gruber

  • "Pregnancy and Childbirth in the Hebrew Bible" by Claudia D. Bergmann

  • “Shiphrah: Midrash and Aggadah” by Tamar Kadari in Jewish Women’s Archive

  • “The Hebrew Midwives of Exodus 1” podcast episode by Katie Grubbs, Episode 117 of the Christian Feminist Podcast (January 10, 2020)

  • “How the midwives Shiphrah and Puah mock the violence of empire” by Kat Armas (June 22, 2021)

Books

  • "Exodus" by Nyasha Junior in Women’s Bible Commentary, edited by Carol A. Newsom and Sharon H. RInge (2012)

To correctly use the search bar, follow these guidelines:

  • Use proper capitalization (for example, capitalize “N” in “Naomi” instead of writing “naomi”)

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  • Write out the full name of the woman you’re searching for, if you know it (for example, “The Samaritan Woman”). If writing out the full name does not work, simply type in “Samaritan” and see if “The Samaritan Woman” appears.

  • If the search bar is still not yielding your results, it might be because we have altered the woman’s name based on scholarship we found (for example, we have Naomi listed as “Naomi/Mara”). You can always find a specific woman by going to the navigation bar, clicking Old Testament or New Testament, and scrolling down to her appropriate genre and book.

  • To find a woman manually, note that the women listed on this site are listed in the order they appear in scripture (for example, women in Genesis chapter 1 are listed before women in Genesis chapter 2).

This project has been created by Founder and Executive Director Debbie McLeod alongside a team of Yale-educated researchers: Anna Grace Glaize, McKenzie Brummond, Moriah Asch, Brian Peterson, Laura Traverse, Phoebe Oler, and Sarah Ambrose

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