Women in the Bible

Empowering Women Through Scripture

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Tryphaena and Tryphosa

Romans 16:12

Reading & Resources:

Articles

  • "Tryphaena" by HarperCollins Bible Dictionary

  • “Partnering Together: Paul’s Female Coworkers” by Margaret Mowczko

Books

  • pp. 110-111 in Women in the Greetings of Romans 16:1-16: A Study of Mutuality and Women’s Ministry by Susan Mathew (2013)

  • “Women in Romans 16:1-16” (Ch.4) in Women in the Greetings of Romans 16:1-16: A Study of Mutuality and Women’s Ministry by Susan Mathew (2013)

  • "Romans" by Beverly Roberts Gaventa in Women's Bible Commentary, edited by Carol A. Newsom, Sharon H. Ringe, and Jacqueline E. Lapsley (2012)

  • "Romans" by Elizabeth A. Castelli in Searching the Scriptures, Vol. 2: A Feminist Commentary, edited by Elisabeth Schussler Fiorenza (1994)

  • "Tryphaena and Tryphosa" in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 6 (1992)

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  • To find a woman manually, note that the women listed on this site are listed in the order they appear in scripture (for example, women in Genesis chapter 1 are listed before women in Genesis chapter 2).

This project has been created by Founder and Executive Director Debbie McLeod alongside a team of Yale-educated researchers: Anna Grace Glaize, McKenzie Brummond, Moriah Asch, Brian Peterson, Laura Traverse, Phoebe Oler, and Sarah Ambrose

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